World Rivers and Mountains

One source for UPSC

Continent
Feature
Exam
All rivers

Europe

Rhine

Short by world standards. First by European inland traffic.

Source
Swiss Alps. Anterior Rhine, Lake Toma, Graubünden.
Countries
Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Austria, France, Germany and the Netherlands.
Direction
North, then northwest.
Mouth
North Sea.
Length
About 1,230 km.
Major tributaries
Aare, Neckar, Main, Moselle, Ruhr.
Delta or estuary
Delta in the Netherlands, shared with the Meuse.
Basin
Europe’s busiest inland waterway.
One exam fact
The Rhône rises a short distance away and flows to the Mediterranean. The Rhine goes to the North Sea.

Prelims ask

Swiss Alps, north, North Sea, Netherlands delta, six countries.

Mains use

Paired sources, opposite seas: Rhine and Rhône. A political and navigation river more than a length river.