World Rivers and Mountains

One source for UPSC

Continent
Feature
Exam
All ranges

Europe · Young fold

Pyrenees

Countries
Spain and France, with Andorra between them.
Length
About 430 km.
Orientation
East–west.
Mountain type
Young fold
Plates
Iberian microplate against Eurasia, part of the Alpine collision system.
Highest peak
Aneto, 3,404 m, Spain.
Rivers that rise here
The Garonne rises on the Spanish side and flows to the Atlantic through France. The Segre and other Ebro tributaries drain the south.
Climate and rain shadow
A wall between Atlantic France and the drier Iberian interior. Northern slopes are wetter.

Prelims ask

Three political units: Spain, France, Andorra. Aneto, not Mont Blanc.

Mains use

A short east–west Alpine-age wall. Use only as a supporting example beside the Alps.